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September 05, 2007 at 08:14 am
The gospel of war?
Sometimes I feel like I’m part of a miniscule group of Christians who, for some reason or another, have never found the section in the bible that discusses the good news of war (or, even, the good news of nationalism for that matter). Read the following excerpt from a NPR report I heard this morning…
It’s a quote from a gentleman who lost his son in the current war:
“You have to understand, John was raised in a church, on the Bible. That’s where he got his character; that’s where he got his convictions; that’s where he got his concerns. And that’s what he lived and died by. Now, that’s different than most of the world, you have to understand,” Smith says. “We believe that’s why we love our country and serve our country, die for our country if need be.”
(Read the entire story here.)
Even with my disdain for prooftexting, I’d like to challenge anyone to find a passage in the bible that substantiates this mindset.
Anyway, nationalistic quotes aside, I do recommend reading (or listening) to the story. It is pretty heart-breaking — and, hopeful at the same time.
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Comments (39)
Not trying to debate but give you insight into what people who are not like yourself are thinking and the rationales and substantiations therein.
We can celebrate our differences and still recognize that we are brothers in Christ. :) I hope you feel the same. I already know you do. :)
2. You might be right about: “God has condoned coming to the defense of people who were tortured by evil regimes…” (although, I might not put it that way). But, how do you think Jesus would do that? Would it be like the picture in this post? I don’t think so.
3. “God ordained them as God’s Nation…” Yeah, this is important. How does that relate to the United States?
4. Verses?
2)While I wouldn’t say the picture represents what Jesus would do, I will say that Jesus never said anything support or against war. He did say love your enemies but when He gave those messages it was given to people. He never addressed nations with regard to war. In fact Christ predicted that there would war and rumoros of war. Also, people don’t realize that Jesus never did away with the Law He fulfilled the Law. Jesus condoned what Israel di in Scripture and it seems to me based on that that Jesus would condone coming to the defense of people who were tortured by Saddam.
3)How it relates to the US is that America was founded as a Christian nation. I believe the more we or any nation supports Israel and stays with the standards this nations was founded on that Christ will help us and bless us. Any nation that does this will be helped. However, this can change and is beginning to change as the people of this nation and other nations condone sinful practices.
“In Genesis 12:3, the Lord says in the covenant He makes with Abraham: “I will bless those who bless you, and I will curse him who curses you; and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.” This applies to the nation of Israel as well”
1 Sam 15:1-3, Numbers 21, Exodus 3, Exodus 33, Deuteronomy 20:17, story of Sodom and Gomorrah
http://daytopray.com/uploads/3343.pdf
BUT:
> Also, people don’t realize that
> Jesus never did away with the Law
> He fulfilled the Law.
Wow, there’s one of those generally over assuming offenses that you’re pretty good at slipping in once in a while.
So, are you saying that I don’t realize that? That the reader’s of this blog don’t realize that? Or, Christians in general?
Personally, I’m pretty sure that most believers who attend church on Christmas know that one.
3: Oh, my… Well, that all depends on whom you ask now doesn’t it? I’m not so sure that all of the original settlers/founders of this great nation would back that up (history books behind you or not).
Thanks for the verses. I’ll read the PDF when I get some more time.
Personally, I think it is pretty clear that religion (particularly Abrahamic ones like yours) has been either the main cause or a significant enabler of most of the worst conflicts in human history. But I won’t go all evangelical atheist on the planet maemo…. because that isn’t an appropriate forum for such discussions.
I recommend that you set up a “maemo” category on your blog and have only the posts from it syndicated to p.m.o, so we don’t have to see the rest. Thanks!
On the Jesus fulfilled the Law part. I wasn’t being condescending. I see many who have a different concept of “fulfill” by quoting the Scripture “We are not under Law but under Grace.” I therefore was clarifying how that Christ actually did not do away with the Law for the concept of Grace but that Grace confirmed the Law and/or the Law confirms Grace by the Law leading to the recognition of our sin (like you and I know) thereby by accepting Christ receive the Grace made available to all but entered into by our Faith choice to accept. That was all I was trying to make as a clarifying statement with regard to “fulfill” the Law as opposed to doing away with the Law in reference to the actions to the ites and the consistency between the OT and NT therein.
This is why the “your meme has killed more people than my meme” argument is stupid. For every Crusade you point at I’ll point at Stalin. For every Inquisition, Mao. You point at Hitler’s antisemitism (probably influenced by Martin Luther), I’ll point at his Darwinian view of the races. In the end, it’s all just Guilt by Association.
Justin: Since Christianity predates modern record keeping, I think your claim in incredibly suspect. How many people were killed in the Crusades? Hitler’s antisemitism was as influenced by his Catholic upbringing as it was by his misreading of Darwin and Nietzsche. Stalin and Mao certainly take the lead among modern killers, but there’s nothing in atheism that condones killing. Atheists don’t have a holy book that instructs followers to go forth and kill the infidel. But your final point is right: this is all guilt by association. There are ways to interpret any of these philosophies to good or ill purposes.
Also, I never said that the founding Fathers were atheists. I have no idea where you got that idea.
I still echo this: “Not all of those founders were Deists. Even those who happened to be Deists still never contradicted the concept that they founded this nation under God. I don’t see any of those founders as contradicting what I have said. I have read much of what they have said and it seems pretty clear to me.”
I really enjoyed Justin’s statement. I believe his points were more solid that Wheats on this. It is really clear that more lives were murder (being that murder and killing are two different things) by atheists than any “so-called religious” people. Also, one has to include Hitler in the “Christian mix” just because he claimed Christianity when in fact he was the opposite just makes this type of argument a “red-herring” in the grand scheme of things.
Justin’s statement was that comparing the death tolls of those who profess to be Christians (which would clearly include Hitler, who professed to be Catholic) and those who profess to be atheists (which would include Stalin, Mao, and Pol Pot) proves nothing! Again, you display your uncanny ability to miss consistently miss the point.
The fact remains Stalin, Mao and Pol Pots teachings outside of their professions were clearly atheists. Hitler, while claiming to be Christian, his teachings were nothing close to that and in fact are outside of Christianity. Therefore, I agree with Justin that the comparisons prove nothing which is opposite of the premise you are trying to defend. I will say this that if nations are lead by people whose actions are non-Christian then peoples lives will be hurt and the world will be worse for it until Christ returns.
- Stalin, Mao, and Pol Pot were professed atheists and so far, that is the claim. Nobody said they were Christians. Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:At..
- Hitler professed to be Catholic. Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitle..
- Most of the Founding Fathers were professed Deists. Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deist#Deism.. (This also speaks of the “America as a Christian Nation” controversy.)
Now, I’ll be the first to admit that I desire the US (and all nations for that matter) to be a “Christian Nation” (evangelicism being one of the pillars of my faith). But, it just isn’t so. According to our faith, the only nation to ever be blessed by God (and called “God’s Chosen People”) is Israel. Because of that fact, Israel, of all people, have more right to declare war on others than anyone — not that I’m condoning it.And, even if the US was a “Christian Nation,” I would hope and pray that the nation’s faith alone would ward us from ever declaring war…on anybody. I really don’t think it would be something that Jesus Christ would do.
Coming to the aid of those who are suffering is, without a doubt, an important edict of Christianity. But, in my opinion, Jesus would more quickly jump in front of a bullet than pick up a gun himself.
If the US was really interested in protecting others (disregarding any sort of political gain or bent), then surely our immigration laws would not be as convoluted and difficult to navigate as they are.
Anyway, I could easily type a dozen pages, what with all of the thoughts that are flowing into my head right now… But, I’m sure that others may want to comment.
Also, here is a post that shows that many of the founding fathers were NOT deists. Just because it is in wikipedia doesn’t mean it is correct:
http://members.aol.com/TestOath/deism.ht..
On the Jesus thing. What He said never contradicted what God told the Israelities to do in defnense of the helpless by going to war. Jesus never even discussed war good or bad other than to point out that there would be “wars and rumors of wars”. In fact in Revelation those who come to take on Christ in the Mount of Olives at Armeggedon will be destroyed and this is by Christ.
On the US being blessed. I believe we are receiving the blessing by standing with Israel more than any nation on earth in terms of support and one of the passages I mentioned from Genesis talks about those who stand with Israel will be blessed. Just some additional thoughts.
Also, America is interested in protecting people who are immigrants, legal immigrants. Immigratrion laws convoluted? that is subject to debate.
When one sees how many times America could have been destroyed I can’t help but personally believe this nation was ordained by God: potential fall to the British twice, Civil War, WWII where one battle Normandy and even Japan at its peak could have lead to the US total demise, Cold War whre without the big stick the USSR would have destroyed us, etc.
Based on this and other posts by myself and Justin I still don’t believe the comparisons, that Finite and the support therein by Wheat, that Christianity is just like other religions in terms of being the main cause of tragedies.
Worshipping false gods and people who say they are Christians but truly aren’t are the true reasons for the worst conflicts in history.
I don’t recall claiming any such thing. I pointed out that both professed Christians and professed atheists have been guilty of large-scale killing. Such is a historical fact. I also pointed out, concurring with Justin, that this mere fact proves nothing.
If the value of a link to a Wikipedia article is open to debate, a link to someone’s members.aol.com homepage proves nothing at all. The particular page you point out is a rambling screed unworthy of serious discussion. I can hardly tell which part of it you consider relevant. The main claim seems to be that Thomas Paine’s The Age of Reason was a controversial book. That’s certainly true. Few people, before or since, have been as outspoken about religion as Paine was. His openness cost him dearly.
Of the list of Deists I offered, start by tell me which ones are not Deists. After I have batted down those objections, we can turn to the second point, which is who among them believed that the US was founded as a Christian nation. Name the ones who are not Deists, dh. It’s that simple. You claimed that not all of them were.
On the professed Christian/athesit thing. I don’t breakdown people into “professed” for me I breakdown people based on who actually are and who aren’t “by their fruit you shall know them”. When I see what you call “professed Christians” who actually aren’t doing things that aren’t Christian and see actual atheists who not only profess they are but are, then I don’t see how Christianity can be like other religions in terms of
I think you don’t agree with Justin based on this: “Actually, secular ideologies, specifically communism and National Socialism (Nazism) has destroyed more lives the Abrahamic religions, combined. To a small extent I could include the euthenasia and sterilization projects (look up Buck vs. Bell, and stick the “keep your laws off my body” tripe up your nose). If I felt inclined I’d include abortion; where even “pro-choice” folks have agreed that 4-5000 abortions in the United Stats PER DAY average is far too many.” When one seperates the “professed” from the “actual” (sinve we know people in Arizona claim to be Christian who are polygimists who we know actually not thereby making the comparison stupid not because of the same number like you said but in terms that Christianity in terms of number hasn’t promoted more evils than other religions.) then one can realize that Christianity gets a bad rap unnecesarily.
Why compare “professed Christians” and “professed atheists” to show there is no difference when in all actuality when one does the same comparison among “actual Christians” and “actual Christians” you get a comparison where the facts show something different than what you are claiming? That is what I was getting at. When one looks at the first paragraph of Justin’s comment then you can see the facts that True Christianity is not to be blamed for all of the worlds ills in comparison to others.
on the last sentence of the last paragraph should be “comparison among actual Christians” vs. “actual atheists”.
Sorry for the confusion.
Also, the US constitution doesn’t contradict what I say in that seperation of church and state is not in reference to not having religion represented in government but in reference to not allowing government to establish a national religion. Seperation of church and state should not infringe the constituion to itself in reference to the constitution which state “freedom of religion” as its premise. Your understanding of the Constituion makes the constitution ambiguous with itself when my understanding as I explained above does not.
Wheat I already answered your first question. Why ask another question when I already answered your first question? You are trying to place the argument more on your terms as opposed to look at the subject of the whole.
I’m still waiting on you to point out which of the Deists I listed are not Deists. Your vague dismissal of them and a link to some site doesn’t answer the question. I want to know which ones you, dh, in your infinite wisdom are not Deists, since you claimed that not all of them are. You can’t do that, because they are all Deists, as can rather easily be shown by quoting from their works, with which you claim to be familiar.
As to “professed” verses “true” believers or unbelievers: the problem is that there is more than one definition of Christianity. What counts as a “true” Christian to you, to Tim, and to me are quite different. Yet each of us will believe that his definition is the accurate one. This is not a problem limited to us as individuals. What counts as a “true” Christian varies across cultures and times. This is why we have different denominations. This should be self evident.
Since there is no objective criteria (e.g. a blood test) that can tell a “true” member of a group from a false one, you have two choices: 1) you can either take people at their word, or 2) you can draw up a list of beliefs that are necessary and sufficient in order to be a member of some group and test the person against the list. But, again, subjectivity will come into play. We will each claim our lists are the “true criteria” and there will be no sorting it out. And, even if we agree on criteria, we will have to interpret behaviors. And that is yet another subjective quagmire. So I’ve found the only way forward in this sort of argument is to take people at their word and qualify that such labels are self-reported.
Your argument about abortion is a red herring: atheists are an incredibly small percentage of the population in the US and thus an incredibly small proportion of people who receive that particular medial procedure. If you have stats to the contrary, I’d like to see them.
Your other big—and entirely false—assumption is that killing is consistent with atheism. But atheism merely means that one lacks belief in deities. Lacking belief in deities does not mean killing becomes okay. If that were true, then believing in deities should cure us of killing, yet it clearly does not (atheists are also a very small percentage of killers and the incarcerated in general).
I still think you misunderstand Justin’s point.
On who are the deists. I answered your question by referencing the post. The posts points out which ones on your list that are not deists. If you reread the post you will see my answer. The site I referenced, which you probably didn’t read in its entirety, shows from their quotes of the ones on the list who are not deist. I take the site for its word, there are footnotes, refeences and the like and to me the site substantiates the people they reference. I answered your question.
You say “Yet there are no religious requirements for citizenship or for holding office (even for holding the highest office in the land. That’s a rather telling omission.” Again there are many quotes by the Founding Fathers which say that this nation was founded by God. They didn’t require being religious for citizenship but that doesn’t take away there understanding that this nation was founded by God. I don’t see it as a telling ommision. I also believe the US Constitution forbids the establishment of a national religion but it says nothing about not having religion as part of the government. That is why I support the prayer before Congress convenes, the oath of office, Presidents willing if they choose to state their Faith, Ten Commandments in the public square, prayers at commencements, etc. Again the Constiution mentions the “Free access of Religion” that includes the Freedom to share ones Faith publically.
Also, I never said that atheism condones killing. What I tried to relay to you is that all murder is based on people who don’t know God.
Also, it seems rather odd that you would take Hitler at his word when he clearly was not a Christian. To put him in the “professed” category seems rather odd.
I kind of think you misunderstood Justins point. Look at the first paragraph. While you agree with the last one. I personally agree with the first one.
If you would like to read an interesting review of the validity of Wikipedia, please read this:
http://news.com.com/Study+Wikipedia+as+a..
(Or Google for your own reference.)
Great. Kindly spell that out for us. I didn’t know they had a blood test for that. I thought we had to rely on what people claim to believe. Sarcasm aside, what are these criteria? And who is the judge that someone fits or does not fit them?
The posts points out which ones on your list that are not deists.
Then kindly summarize it for me, as I find his writing style unbearable. I don’t have time for his convoluted argument, based as it is on highly selective quotation.
If you reread the post you will see my answer.
No, I would see his answer. What I asked for was your answer. Since I’ll never get a direct answer from you, I don’t see much point in continuing this line of inquiry. I’ll continue safe in the (well documented) knowledge that the men I identified are Deists.
I would have thought, based on the familiarity with their work that you claim, that citing a quotation or two would have been easy. If you really have "read much of what they have said," this should be an easy assignment.
Again there are many quotes by the Founding Fathers which say that this nation was founded by God.
Great! That should really clear this up, then. Kindly quote some of those, since they’re so ample. Mind you, quotations that merely establish that the founding fathers believed in a god of some (probably Deist) sort are not sufficient to prove your case.
that includes the Freedom to share ones Faith publically.
Red herring. This point was never in contention. Amendment one, along with prohibiting the establishment of religion, also prohibits inhibiting the free expression of it, as it protects all speech. You see, that’s the great think about our constitution: it protects believers and unbelievers alike.
Also, I never said that atheism condones killing.
You said that "Stalin, Mao and Pol Pots [sic] teachings outside of their professions were clearly atheists." I’m not quite sure how to unpack that. You’re either saying that the evil three were atheists, which, as Tim pointed out, isn’t a point of contention, or you’re saying that their atheism, in and out of public office, is consistent with their genocidal behavior.
What I tried to relay to you is that all murder is based on people who don’t know God.
This is demonstrably false. On this view, no Christian can ever commit murder (I suppose you would omit all the God-ordained killing of the OT as not murder, even though it clearly fits the legal definition of murder). Murder, by your twisted definition, is an action that only atheists can commit. I find that deeply offensive and quite obviously untrue.
Again, which ones?
But since I suspect you haven’t actually read any Jefferson, here’s a taste from his “Statute of Virginia for Religious Freedom”, 1779:
“Our civil rights have no dependence on our religious opinions, more than on our opinions in physics and geometry….The legitimate powers of government extend to such acts only as are injurious to others. But it does me no injury for my neighbor to say there are twenty gods, or no god. It neither picks my pocket nor breaks my leg.”
Source: http://www.stephenjaygould.org/ctrl/jeff..
Note Jefferson’s tolerance as well as the clear stance against mixing government with religion. This is clearly an odd attitude from someone who wanted to found a Christian nation, as you claim.
Here’s a passage from a letter Jefferson wrote to his nephew, Peter Carr, advising him on his course of studies. The entire letter (linked) is worth a read:
“Do not be frightened from this inquiry by any fear of its consequences.
If it end in a belief that there is no God, you will find incitements to virtue on the comfort and pleasantness you feel in its exercise and in the love of others which it will procure for you.”
Source: http://www.let.rug.nl/~usa/P/tj3/writing..
Note the clear championing of reason over dogma. Note the skepticism toward the existence of deities in general and the emphasis that the pursuit of such questions, and the love of ones fellow man, is enough. From the same letter, we also find this gem:
“Fix reason firmly in her seat, and call to her tribunal every fact, every
opinion. Question with boldness even the existence of a God; because, if there be one, he must more approve of the homage of reason, than that of blindfolded fear.”
If you want further evidence of Jefferson’s opinions on religion, you should take a look at his works, especially the letters:
http://oll.libertyfund.org/?option=com_s..
Since you already have your mind made up about the matter, and since you put your faith in unsourced deathbed conversion rumors, I doubt that such a little matter as a man’s entire oeuvre of published works and all of his private correspondence will convince you. I’m a teacher by profession, dh, but I can only teach those who are willing to learn.
Have you read the book “Faith of the Founding Fathers” by David L. Holmes (professor of Religious Studies at William & Mary)? He is a teacher by profession, has a PHd. and is a professor at a very respected University.
I never disagreed with you. There were some that were desits. I said that. I gave you a site that had footnotes and references to substantiate where the particular founders were not Desits for those who weren’t.
The book “Faith of the Founding Fathers” by David L. Holmes substantiates the claims I have made about how many of the Founding Fathers, including Thomas Paine were not deists. He is professor of Religious studies at William & MAry. To me he seems very reputible. It seems to me “the jury is out” on your deism claims for some of the ones you reference. However, I have never disagreed with you about Jefferson and Franklin.
http://www.str.org/site/News2?page=NewsA..
It also lists many books and references books by people who have done intense research on the subject.
Here is a quote approved by the Congress in 1777 with regard to the US:
“ Forasmuch as it is the indispensable duty of all men to
adore the superintending providence of Almighty God; to
acknowledge with gratitude their obligation to Him for
benefits received and to implore such farther blessings as
they stand in need of . . .[to offer] humble and earnest
supplication that it may please God, through the merits
of Jesus Christ, mercifully to forgive
and blot [our sins] out of remembrance . . .
and to prosper the means of religion
for the promotion and enlargement of
that kingdom which consisteth ‘in
righteousness, peace, and joy in the
Holy Ghost.’” – United States
Congress, November 1, 1777”
Notice they mention their allegience to Jesus Christ. Remember Congress was full of “Founding Fathers”. While I agree Wheat that sione were deists it doesn’t appear that all of them were let alone a majority.
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/07/books/..
Here’s a quote from the review: “According to David L. Holmes’s ‘Faiths of the Founding Fathers,’ none of the first five presidents were conventional Christians. All were influenced to one degree or another by Deism, the once-popular view that God set the world in motion and then abstained from human affairs.”
So thanks for making my point for me. This does, indeed, look like a respectable source. Is that deathbed conversion story you alluded to earlier as well heeled? I’m skeptical at this point.
I sincerely thank you for the book recommendation. I’ll add it to my list. Since you admit that Jefferson and Franklin were deists (at least up until their mythical deathbed conversions), I can take it, conversely, that your claim is now that the remaining founding fathers I mentioned were not Deists: Thomas Paine, John Adams, and James Monroe.
Funny that you would single out Thomas Paine. I have read The Age of Reason in its entirety (and Common Sense too, come to think of it). And, of the founding fathers I mentioned, he is the clearest Deist in the bunch. He’s quite open about his beliefs and his hostility toward Christianity. I’ll have to read Holmes’ book for myself to see what he makes of him. But, if you haven’t read Paine, you might enjoy him. Here’s a snippet:
From The Age of Reason
“I do not believe in the creed professed by the Jewish church, by the Roman
church, by the Greek church, by the Turkish church, by the Protestant church, nor by any church that I know of….Each of those churches accuse the other of unbelief; and of my own part, I disbelieve them all.”
Source: http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/p/p..
That’s from the University of Adelaide’s very fine etext of it:
http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/p/p..
While the quote above does not establish Paine as a Deist (which can very easily be done with other quotations from the same source), it does exclude him as a Christian, thus also excluding any claim that he desired to found the US as a Christian nation, unless you can find a text to that effect. So, if you still want to quibble, we can discuss John Adams and James Monroe. I claim victory on Jefferson, Franklin, and Paine.
“History will also afford frequent
opportunities of showing the necessity
of a public religion…and the excellency
of the Christian religion above all
others, ancient or
modern.” Benjamin Franklin”
“Only one adequate
plan has ever appeared
in the world, and that
is the Christian
dispensation.” John Jay,
Original Supreme Court Chief Justice
On Jefferson and Franklin there is no “winning” because I never contradicted you on those except to point out Franklin’s quote directly above. Again you are preaching to the choir.
Here are some other founding Fathers who were not deists: Alexander Hamilton “I have a tender reliance on the mercy of the Almighty, through the merits of the Lord Jesus Christ. I am a sinner. I look to Him for mercy; pray for me.”
Patrick Henry: ““It cannot be emphasized too strongly or too often that this great nation was founded, not by religionists, but by Christians; not on religions but on the gospel of Jesus Christ!” and “This is all the inheritance I give to my dear family. The religion of Christ will give them one which will make them rich indeed.”
John Jay: “ While in France . . . I do not recollect to have had more than two conversations with atheists about their tenents. The first was this: I was at a large party, of which were several of that description. They spoke freely and contemptuously of religion. I took no part in the conversation. In the course of it, one of them asked me if I believed in Christ? I answered that I did, and that I thanked God that I did.”
George Washington: “Bless my family, kindred, friends and country, be our God & guide this day and for ever for his sake, who lay down in the Grave and arose again for us, Jesus Christ our Lord, Amen.
. . . in and for the sacrifice of Jesus Christ offered upon the cross for me; for his sake, ease me of the burden of my sins, and give me grace that by the call of the Gospel I may rise from the slumber of sin into the newness of life.”
http://www.earlyamerica.com/lives/frankl..
At one point in his life, at least, he self-identified as a Deist:
“Some books against Deism fell into my hands; they were said to be the substance of sermons preached at Boyle’s Lectures. It happened that they wrought an effect on me quite contrary to what was intended by them; for the arguments of the Deists, which were quoted to be refuted, appeared to me much stronger than the refutations; in short, I soon became a thorough Deist.”
Source: http://www.earlyamerica.com/lives/frankl..
But, as I said (and to be fair) he made many statements, over the years. And his view cannot be reduced to this single statement, depicting, as it does, but one point in his intellectual development.
I’ll grant you that Jay, Hamilton, and Henry were Christians. I never made any claim otherwise. And I’ll grant you that Henry believed exactly what he said in the quotation above. But he’s the only one, in the discussion so far, that you’ve shown to agree with your “Christian nation” thesis.
I think your author is playing fast and loose with Washington, though. I’ve read enough about him to be skeptical of claims made about his religious views. And I would have to read more of his writings before I’d venture a guess about them.
“Here is a quote approved by the Congress in 1777 with regard to the US:
“ Forasmuch as it is the indispensable duty of all men to
adore the superintending providence of Almighty God; to
acknowledge with gratitude their obligation to Him for
benefits received and to implore such farther blessings as
they stand in need of . . .[to offer] humble and earnest
supplication that it may please God, through the merits
of Jesus Christ, mercifully to forgive
and blot [our sins] out of remembrance . . .
and to prosper the means of religion
for the promotion and enlargement of
that kingdom which consisteth ‘in
righteousness, peace, and joy in the
Holy Ghost.’” – United States
Congress, November 1, 1777””
Born: June 9, 1972











“You have to understand, John was raised in a church, on the Bible. That’s where he got his character; that’s where he got his convictions; that’s where he got his concerns. And that’s what he lived and died by. Now, that’s different than most of the world, you have to understand,” Smith says. “We believe that’s why we love our country and serve our country, die for our country if need be.”